Open Scholarship

Contribute to the Charter

CSC is a community-maintained repository. We welcome historians, legal scholars, ethicists, technologists, and informed citizens. All contributions require verifiable sources and pass a three-area peer review.

Who Can Contribute

⚖️

Legal Scholars & Lawyers

Submit clause cards for under-represented legal traditions, add case precedents, or challenge existing norm statements with contrary evidence.

📜

Historians & Anthropologists

Document customary law practices, oral traditions, and historical precedents. Expand coverage of African, Oceanic, and pre-colonial traditions.

🤖

AI & Technology Researchers

Develop norms for AI alignment, agent governance, and digital rights. The tech_ai domain is the fastest-growing and needs the most expert input.

🌍

Ethicists & Philosophers

Evaluate meta-principle coherence, propose new domains, and participate in peer review of contested clauses needing philosophical grounding.

🔭

Scientists & Researchers

Supply evidence for empirical claims, propose environmental and bio-ethics norms, and review evidence levels for scientific accuracy.

🌐

Translators & Citizens

Translate clauses to additional languages, fix errors in existing content, improve clarity, or report issues with attestations and sources.


How to Submit a Clause Card

  1. Check for duplicates — Search the existing clause library and CROSS_REFERENCE.md to ensure no existing clause covers your topic. If a similar clause exists, consider submitting an amendment via PR comment.
  2. Fork the repository — Create a fork on GitHub and a branch named clause/[domain-code]-[short-name], e.g. clause/LB-organ-trade.
  3. Author the clause card — Follow the YAML schema below. Include at least 3 attestations from independent civilizations, at least 1 positive case, and at least 1 negative case. Every case must cite a verifiable source.
  4. Set evidence level honestly — See the evidence table below. Do not inflate evidence levels. Peer reviewers will downgrade unsupported claims.
  5. Open a Pull Request — Use the PR template. Tag at least one reviewer from each of the three required areas: (1) law/ethics, (2) history/culture, (3) technology/AI.
  6. Respond to review — All three reviewers must approve. Address all substantive comments. Review typically takes 7–14 days for domain clauses, up to 30 days for meta-principle changes.
  7. Merge and cross-reference — A Maintainer merges the PR and updates CROSS_REFERENCE.md. For major structural changes, an ADR is filed.

Clause Card Format (Layer 2)

Each clause card is a YAML fenced block within a .md file. All fields are required unless marked optional.

```yaml
clause_card:
  id: "LB-001"                    # Domain code + sequential number
  domain: "life_body"             # snake_case directory name
  title: "Right to Life and Physical Security"
  norm_statement: >
    Every sapient entity has a right to life and physical security that
    may not be arbitrarily extinguished or violated by any other entity,
    institution, or automated system.
  meta_principles: ["P01", "P04", "P10"]
  universality: "near-universal"  # near-universal | widespread | contested
  evidence_level: "peer-reviewed" # See evidence table
  civilization_level_range: "S1-S6"
  attestations:
    - civilization: "Western"
      source: "ECHR Art. 2; ICCPR Art. 6"
      era: "1950–present"
    - civilization: "Islamic"
      source: "Maqasid al-Shariah: hifz al-nafs (preservation of life)"
      era: "9th century CE–present"
    - civilization: "Chinese"
      source: "Tang Code, Vol. 17 (murder prohibitions)"
      era: "618–907 CE"
  positive_cases:
    - description: "Post-WWII Nuremberg principles establishing individual criminal liability for mass killing."
      source: "Nuremberg Tribunal (1945–46)"
      verdict: "positive"
  negative_cases:
    - description: "State-sanctioned extrajudicial killings under emergency decree without independent review."
      source: "HRW reports, 2010–2023"
      verdict: "negative"
  contemporary_relevance: "Lethal autonomous weapons, AI-directed targeting, death penalty AI recommendations."
  open_questions: "At what A-level does an AI agent acquire life-right protections?"
  version: "1.0"
  last_updated: "2025-10"
```

Evidence Levels

LevelMeaningRequirement
peer-reviewedScholarly consensus≥2 peer-reviewed sources
cross-cultural-historicalAttested across ≥3 traditionsPrimary sources per tradition
traditionalEstablished within one traditionDocumented primary source
anecdotalCase-by-case basisVerifiable news or case report
oral-traditionUnwritten customaryEthnographic documentation

Universality Levels

LevelMinimum Attestation
near-universal≥5 independent traditions, peer-reviewed
widespread≥3 independent traditions, documented
contested<3 traditions, or significant dissent
Note: The schemas/ directory contains JSON Schema files for automated validation of all three layer formats.

Contextual Clause Format (Layer 3)

For Layer 3 (contextual) clauses, use the contextual_clause_card schema.

```yaml
contextual_clause_card:
  id: "WC-AJ-001"                  # Context + Domain + Number
  context: "western"
  domain: "admin_judicial"
  tradition: "Common Law / Civil Law"
  title: "Rule of Law and Judicial Independence"
  historical_period: "1215 CE–present"
  region: "Western Europe, North America, Australasia"
  legal_system: "Common law; Civil law"
  norm_statement: >
    No person, institution, or government stands above the law.
    Judicial officers must be independent of the executive and
    free from political interference.
  parent_clauses: ["AJ-001", "AJ-002"]
  evidence_level: "peer-reviewed"
  positive_cases:
    - description: "Magna Carta (1215) limiting royal prerogative."
      source: "Magna Carta, Clauses 39–40"
  negative_cases:
    - description: "Executive removal of judges for politically inconvenient rulings."
      source: "Venice Commission reports, 2015–2023"
```

RFC Process for Structural Changes

Adding a new domain, renaming a meta-principle, or reorganizing the layer structure requires an RFC (Request for Comment).

Step 1 Open Issue Day 0
Step 2 Draft RFC Days 1–3
Step 3 Community Review 7–14 days
Step 4 Council Vote 3 days
Step 5 72h Freeze 72 hours
Step 6 Merge + ADR Day N+1
ADR records are filed on merge for every RFC-level change. They document the decision, alternatives considered, and dissenting views. See GOVERNANCE.md for the full RFC template and ADR format.

Three-Area Peer Review

All PRs require approval from reviewers covering three distinct expertise areas.

Area 1

Law & Ethics

Reviewer must verify that the clause is legally coherent, cites valid primary sources, and does not contradict established legal scholarship in the relevant tradition.

Area 2

History & Culture

Reviewer must confirm historical accuracy, appropriate dating, and that the clause does not misrepresent the cultural or civilizational context it claims to represent.

Area 3

Technology & AI

Reviewer must assess applicability to digital and AI contexts, check for unintended implications for automated agents, and validate any technology-level claims.

Open a Pull Request → View Governance